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Kinds of the pneumatic conveying

Author£ºniasi Date£º2013-4-8 13:45:24 Source:en.dgniasi.cn


According to the intensity of particles in the pipeline, the pneumatic conveying  can be divided into:

1) dilute-phase conveying: 

Solid content is lower than 1-10 kg/m3, operating gas velocity is higher (about 18 ~ 30 m/s), conveying distance is basically within 300 m. Now for the mature equipment material sealing pump,the operation is simple and no mechanical moving parts with low delivery pressure, no maintenance,or for free maintenance.


(2) dense phase conveying:  

The conveying process solid content of 10 to 30 kg/m3 or the solid-gas ratio greater than 25. The operating gas velocity is low with higher pressure. Now the mature pump equipment storehouse has the conveying distance reaching at above 500 m, suitable for long-distance transportation, but this device has many valves the pneumatic, electric devices are quire a lot. The delivery pressure is high and all pipes need wear-resisting material. The intermittent aeration tank is under the dense phase conveying. It adds the particles partially into the pressure tank and blow some air into it until the inside tank reaches at a certain pressure, open the material valve, and put the granular material into the pipeline transport. The pulse conveyor usually sends the compressed air into the tank, then blows the material at a  loose state; Another frequency is 20 ~ 40 min - 1  pulse compressed air flow blows into the transporting pipe inlet and forms in the pipe arranged alternately small segments of stock column and small gas column, nudged along by air pressure.


(3) negative pressure conveying: 
The pipe pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure, self-priming feed, but it must discharge under the negative pressure.The transport distance is short; 
Advantages: less investment in equipment and small load.
Disadvantage: high flow speed,  severe pipe wear, and if there a hole,it cannot be noticed.
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